
Deal with the devil
On January 9, 2012 the IRS reopened the Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program “OVDI”. People should enter OVDI only after an objective discussion with a lawyer who is experienced in U.S. tax compliance issues. Contrary to what at least one tax preparation firm suggests, OVDI is one of a number of compliance options. Although OVDI is available to anyone who wants to enter, it presumes criminality. Minnows should think long and hard before entering OVDI and should have an objective reason based on your specific facts for entering it. For many people, entering OVDI is an emotional reaction. You need to make a calm, rational decision. Those entering OVDI should be able to answer in one short sentence the question:
“How did your analysis result in your decision to enter OVDI?”
In any case, this is for you to decide with the help of your lawyer.
Entering OVDI – Your deal with the devil
If you enter OVDI you are entering into a agreement with the IRS. The “deal” is in relation to both “tax issues” and “information reporting issues”.
Tax Issues: You agree to pay the tax you owe and penalties on that tax.
Information Reporting Issues: You agree to pay “in lieu of other penalties” an amount equal to a percentage (ranging from 5% to 27.5%) on the value of your penalty base. Your penalty base may (depending on the circumstances) be the highest value of your worldwide assets over the 8 year period.
What are these “other penalties“? They are penalties for failing to file the appropriate information returns. Since the summer of 2011 (but not before) Mr. FBAR has become a well known information return. The FBAR is probably required by most U.S. citizens living outside the United States and many “Green Card” holders inside the United States. But, there are many other information returns that are not as well known. You might find the following conversation between an experienced IRS attorney and a minnow to be of interest.
I came across a superb article by Alvin Brown that identifies “some information returns”. I highly recommend his article. It is very comprehensive and precise. Once again, this is to educate you prior to your visit with your lawyer. Continue reading →
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